need to需要做...
解释:It's something that we should do or it's important to us to do.
(表明这件事情很重要或者我们应该去做)
I/They/We/You need to
She/He needs to
I/They/We/You don't need to...
She/He doesn't need to...
I need to get my hair cut, it's out of control.
我要去剪头发了,我的头发已经不受控制了。
She needs to go to the dentist tomorrow.
她明天需要看牙医。
I need to make a phone call.
我需要打个电话。
have to/must
①相同点:
表达某事是一种义务,是一种必要的责任,或者某事是必要的。这件事不仅仅重要,还是必须的。
解释:Something is an obligation, a necessity or a responsibility or something that is required.
I have to/must get to my meeting on time.
我必须按时参加会议。
You have to/must have a passport to travel abroad.
你出国得有护照。
表示可能性
解释:
Something is likely.
The heater must/has to be broken.
加热器可能坏了。
②不同点
must通常指个人义务;
have to通常用于外部的权威或规定
I must turn off my phone when I study because it's too distracting.
我必须在学习时关掉手机,因为它太让人分心。
You have to turn off your phone during exams because it's a university rule.
你必须在考试期间关掉手机,因为这是大学规定。