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In this news and research episode, Ray and Dan unpack a whirlwind of global developments in AI and education. From major US announcements, like Microsoft, Google, and Amazon offering free AI tools and training for students, to Australia's push for sovereign AI infrastructure, it's clear the AI education landscape is shifting fast.
They explore the massive copyright settlement involving Anthropic and the controversial Books3 dataset, dig into what AI is actually trained on, and consider the implications of training data transparency.
They also spotlight Georgia Tech's Jill Watson project and a new study comparing different RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) strategies (essential reading for anyone building AI tutors or educational bots?)
Plus: Google's AI Quests, Australia's new social media ban for under-16s, OpenAI's new certifications, and a growing global interest in culturally specific AI models.
 
News - Links
 
White House AI Education Task Force
https://www.theverge.com/policy/772084/amazon-google-microsoft-white-house-ai-education
Key tech company commitments announced:
 
Digital Education Council's "AI in the Workplace 2025" report
https://www.digitaleducationcouncil.com/post/ai-in-the-workplace-2025 
 
Microsoft becomes best buddies with Anthropic
https://www.computerworld.com/article/4054738/microsoft-to-tap-anthropic-for-office-365-as-enterprises-weigh-risks-of-ai-lock-in.html 
https://developers.slashdot.org/story/25/09/17/1927233/microsoft-favors-anthropic-over-openai-for-visual-studio-code 
 
Anthropic settled copyright lawsuit
https://www-pbs-org.cdn.ampproject.org/c/s/www.pbs.org/newshour/amp/nation/anthropic-to-pay-authors-1-5b-in-landmark-settlement-over-pirated-chatbot-training-material 
 
OpenAI announces new certification 
https://openai.com/index/expanding-economic-opportunity-with-ai/ 
 
Greece give ChatGPT Edu to high school students
https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/greece-openai-agree-deal-boost-150237148.html 
 
OpenAI's Global Faculty AI Project
https://academy.openai.com/public/resources/the-global-faculty-ai-project-2025-09-04 
Some of the ideas that are there include:
Google launches AI Quests to teach AI literacy to students aged 11 to 14
https://blog.google/outreach-initiatives/education/ai-quests/ 
https://research.google/ai-quests/intl/en_gb 
 
Australian eSafety changes on social media (and potentially AI)
https://www.afr.com/politics/federal/age-assurance-technology-needed-to-protect-teens-from-ai-chatbots-20250909-p5mtln 
 
Sovereign Australia AI launch
https://www.afr.com/technology/we-can-do-it-for-under-100m-start-up-joins-race-to-build-local-chatgpt-20250908-p5mt5o 
 
Research - Links
 
Georgia Tech's Jill Watson Outperforms ChatGPT in Real Classrooms
https://research.gatech.edu/georgia-techs-jill-watson-outperforms-chatgpt-real-classrooms 
 
Aligning LLMs for the Classroom with Knowledge-Based Retrieval -- A Comparative RAG Study
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.07846