In today’s video on SyllabusWithRohit, we will dive deep into the complex yet important relationship between the state and the individual. Have you ever wondered why we need a state or what your rights and duties are as a citizen? This video will break down these topics in simple terms, with real-life examples to help you understand.What is the state?We all live in a state, but do we really understand what it is and why it’s necessary? The state is an organized system that provides laws, security, and order to the society we live in. Imagine life without rules—chaos would reign, and safety would be at risk. The state ensures that our rights are protected and our society runs smoothly.This video will explain how the concept of the state evolved. Did you know that in early human history, there was no formal state system? People lived in small groups and faced dangers like attacks and conflicts. Over time, they realized the need for protection and order, which led to the creation of organized states. Today, the state not only provides security but also plays a key role in education, healthcare, and infrastructure.What is the role of the individual?As individuals, we have an important role in the state. The state is built around our rights and duties. Every citizen enjoys certain rights, such as freedom of speech, the right to vote, and the right to education. These rights give us the freedom to express ourselves and contribute to society. But with rights come responsibilities. Paying taxes, following laws, and participating in the democratic process are some of our basic duties.For example, you have the right to vote, which allows you to choose the government that will make important decisions for the country. But you also have the duty to pay taxes, which helps fund schools, hospitals, and roads. Balancing your rights with your duties ensures the state functions effectively.In this video, we’ll also explore some real-world examples to understand this balance better. Think about traffic laws: you have the right to move freely on the road, but you also have a duty to follow traffic rules to ensure everyone’s safety. Without these rules, there would be chaos.Philosophies behind the state and individual relationship:Over the years, many thinkers and philosophers have explored how individuals and states should interact. We will cover three key philosophies in this video: Liberalism: This philosophy emphasizes individual freedom and limited state interference. According to thinkers like John Locke and J.S. Mill, the state should protect individual rights like life, liberty, and property. They believed that as long as an individual is not harming others, they should have the freedom to live as they choose. Socialism: Socialism focuses on equality and welfare. Thinkers like Karl Marx believed that the state should not only protect rights but also work actively to reduce inequalities in society. This means redistributing wealth so that everyone has access to basic necessities like healthcare and education. Libertarianism: Libertarians argue that the state’s role should be as minimal as possible. Thinker Robert Nozick believed that the state should only provide basic services like law enforcement and protection, allowing individuals maximum freedom to make their own choices without government interference.The modern state and individual relationship:In today’s world, especially in democratic countries like India, the state plays a role in protecting rights while also ensuring the security and welfare of its citizens. Modern democratic states are built on principles of equality and accountability. If citizens feel their rights are being violated, they can protest, go to court, or vote to change the government.
