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Description

These sources provide a comprehensive overview of Kabuki syndrome, a rare multisystem disorder primarily caused by genetic mutations in the KMT2D and KDM6A genes. Experts define the condition through specific diagnostic criteria, emphasizing distinctive facial features, skeletal anomalies, and persistent fetal fingertip pads. The documentation details a broad range of clinical manifestations, including intellectual disability, postnatal growth deficiency, and significant congenital heart defects. Furthermore, the texts examine the epigenetic mechanisms behind the disease, where disruptions in chromatin regulation impact gene expression and immune tolerance. Clinical management requires a multidisciplinary approach, focusing on lifelong surveillance for hearing loss, autoimmune issues, and feeding difficulties. These medical reviews and case reports serve to standardise diagnostic protocols and improve patient outcomes through targeted symptomatic treatments.