Donald J. Robertson, cognitive-behavioral psychotherapist and author of "How to Think Like a Roman Emperor" and "How to Think Like Socrates," joins Chance Seales to explore how ancient Stoic principles can help young men navigate modern challenges around work, money, relationships, and finding meaning.
All Boy with Chance Seales on Substack
Adversity as Growth
Setbacks and challenges are necessary for character development
Retrospective vs. prospective views of adversity differ dramatically
What seems catastrophic in anticipation often becomes valuable in hindsight
Character traits like courage and integrity require struggle to develop
Unhealthy Worrying:
Occurs when anxious (impaired cognitive state)
Focused entirely on future scenarios
Verbal, repetitive "what if" thinking
Loses awareness of present moment
Constructive Planning:
Done when calm and rational
More visual than verbal
Maintains present-moment awareness
The View from Above Technique
Imagine viewing your situation from great height or across time
Reduces overwhelming feelings without trivializing real issues
Money Matters
Money is neither inherently good nor bad
The key question: How will you use wealth?
Wisdom in usage matters more than accumulation
External goals vs. intrinsic values create different life orientations
Finding your "why"
1. Extrinsic motivation: Working toward external outcomes (salary, promotion, recognition)
2. Intrinsic motivation: Acting according to personal values (creativity, integrity, service)
Actions vs. Feelings
External focus creates "I'll be happy when..." mentality
Fundamental principle: Actions don't have to follow feelings
"Do not feel your way into new actions, act your way into new feelings"
Many people assume emotions must drive behavior
Death and Meaning
Death gives life meaning through creating urgency and perspective
Brushes with mortality often trigger spiritual "awakening"
Forces us to question superficial cultural values
Ask Yourself:
1. What do you want your life to stand for or represent?
2. What do you want to be remembered for after you're dead?
Tools for Young Men
Breaking Free from Cultural Programming
Recognize how consumer culture exploits insecurities
Question whether external achievements truly bring fulfillment
Develop intrinsic values independent of social validation
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