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Is nuclear power too slow, too expensive, or too essential to ignore? In this episode of Saving the World from Bad Ideas, Mark Lynas sits down with Baroness Bryony Worthington — crossbench peer, climate policy architect, and co-host of the Cleaning Up podcast — to take on Bad Idea #34: “Nuclear? No Thanks.”

🧠 Topics Discussed:

● ⚛️ Why nuclear costs haven’t fallen — and why China may change that

● 🇫🇷 What France got right (and wrong) in its Mesmer-era nuclear buildout

● 🇨🇳 China’s nuclear ecosystem: HTRs, molten salts, SMRs, and industrial policy

● 🧱 Why huge gigawatt-scale reactors fail — and when modularity matters

● 🌡️ Heat: the forgotten one-third of global energy that renewables struggle to replace

● 🇺🇸 The growing bipartisan nuclear consensus in the U.S.

● 🔥 Geothermal, CSP, and advanced drilling as zero-carbon heat sources

● 👾 AI and data centres: the quiet driver of surging electricity demand

● 🧪 Thorium, molten salt reactors, and the cult of “better nuclear”

● ♻️ Nuclear waste, fuel recycling, plutonium, and the politics of the NRC

● 🛡️ Risk, radiophobia, and why safety rules became so irrational

● 🌍 Authoritarianism, industrial strategy, and what China’s system gets right (and wrong)

👩‍🏫 Guest Bio: Baroness Bryony Worthington is a crossbench member of the UK House of Lords and one of Britain’s most respected climate policy thinkers. She was a lead author of the UK’s Climate Change Act, co-founded the children’s environmental charity Sandbag, and serves as co-host of the global energy podcast Cleaning Up with Michael Liebreich. Bryony currently leads work on clean industrial transitions, including repowering coal infrastructure with zero-carbon heat from nuclear, geothermal, and advanced solar technologies.

📚 Recommended Reading & Resources

Cleaning Up podcast – https://www.cleaningup.live

● BloombergNEF – https://about.bnef.com

● Kairos Power (advanced reactors) – https://kairospower.com

● Oklo (fast microreactors) – https://www.oklo.com

● TerraPower (Natrium reactor) – https://www.terrapower.com

● High-temperature gas-cooled reactors (HTR info) – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-temperature_gas-cooled_reactor

● Molten salt reactor background – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molten-salt_reactor

● Tsinghua University Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology – https://www.inet.tsinghua.edu.cn/ineten/

● Repower Initiative – https://www.repower.world/

● Jamie Beard on geothermal – https://www.texasgeo.org

● IAEA on nuclear fuel recycling – https://www.iaea.org/topics/spent-fuel-management 

Waste Not (WePlanet nuclear fuel recycling report) – https://www.weplanet.org/reports/waste-not

● China’s solar overcapacity & exports – https://ourworldindata.org/renewable-energy

● Our World in Data: electricity mix – https://ourworldindata.org/electricity-mix 

💬 Quote Highlights:

“Once you build nuclear, you never regret it — it just quietly produces heat and power for 80 years.”

“China has already built almost everything we were going to tell them to try.”

“Heat is a third of global energy. Batteries can’t solve that. Nuclear can.”

“Radiation is everywhere — from rocks, from the sun, from your partner in bed. We’ve regulated nuclear as if none of this exists.”

“I’m not pro-nuclear everywhere. I’m pro-nuclear where it makes the transition faster.”

“I’m a pro-humanity environmentalist. Nuclear is part of that story.”

🌐 About WePlanet:

WePlanet is a global citizen and science movement challenging bad ideas and championing evidence-based solutions for climate, nature, and human well-being. Learn more at https://weplanet.org

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