These sources collectively discuss Victor Hugo's novel Les Misérables and its various adaptations, particularly the successful musical. Several pieces explore the historical context of the novel, specifically the June Rebellion of 1832 rather than the larger French Revolution, and how the political and social issues of the time are reflected in the narrative and characters like Jean Valjean and Javert. There is also commentary on the structure and style of the original book, debating whether its length and digressions would be accepted by modern readers and editors, and acknowledging that the musical necessarily simplifies the story. Finally, there is an interview with the creators of the musical adaptation, who discuss the show's enduring themes and its relationship to contemporary theater.
