This Preface to Pastoral Theology by Steward Hiltner delves into the meaning and development of "pastoral theology" as a distinct academic and practical discipline within Christianity. The author begins by examining historical definitions of "pastoral," contrasting an expansive view where all ministerial functions are "shepherding" with a more focused approach that defines shepherding as a specific type of care, historically termed "poimenics." The text then proposes viewing shepherding as a "perspective"—a fundamental attitude of tender concern that informs all a pastor's actions, yet does not negate other vital church functions like communicating and organizing. The core of this perspective is further broken down into three key aspects: healing, sustaining, and guiding, each explored through case studies and theoretical discussion. Ultimately, the author advocates for a robust and systematic pastoral theology that integrates empirical observation with theological principles, moving beyond mere practical advice to cultivate a deeper, more nuanced understanding of ministry.
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