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Then came the cultural thunderclap. The Hells Angels arrived like a leather-clad liability. Hunter S. Thompson rode with them and wrote about them, turning bikers into headline material and highway myth. The Angels weren’t heroes. They were violent, feral, and often criminal. But they marked the pinnacle of Harley notoriety. Harley was no longer just a bike; it became a symbol that frightened polite society. That fear gave it edge.

Harley’s image lived in that tension. Half-folk hero, half-public menace. The company didn’t need to endorse outlaws to benefit from their shadow. The bike became shorthand for danger with a license plate. Even suburban dads could borrow that feeling for a few hours. That was the trick. Respectability by day, rebellion by dusk.

Today, the machine and myth are running out of road. The Hells Angels now number only about 3,500 members worldwide, more often battling clubhouse seizures and criminal convictions than inspiring fear on the freeway. Their legend has shrunk to a docket number. Like Harley itself, they’ve gone from national provocation to administrative problem.

The outlaw aesthetic lost its bite when every dentist owned a leather jacket. Freedom became a brand asset. Harley leaned hard into nostalgia. More chrome. More skulls. More tribute to a past that no longer paid rent. Meanwhile, the country changed under its wheels.

Safetyism now reigns. A generation raised by helicopter parents has grown into one governed by helicopter politics. Adventure is treated like a social offense. Discomfort’s a design flaw. The culture no longer celebrates motion. If anything, it manages it. Electric cars hum instead of howl. Young people prize screens over engines. They want apps, not oil stains. They want climate credentials, not carburetors. A Harley now looks less like freedom and more like a fossil, a museum piece.