The sources provide a comprehensive technical analysis of the Paint Property Tree Builder (PPTB) in Blink, which is the mechanism responsible for creating the crucial intermediate data structures known as Paint Property Trees (PPT). These PPTs are organized into four distinct hierarchical structures—the Transform, Clip, Effect, and Scroll trees—which capture all necessary geometric and visual state, such as coordinate spaces, clipping regions, and opacity effects. Running during the PrePaint phase, the Paint Property Tree Builder constructs these nodes for every element by performing a top-down traversal of the layout tree, attaching property nodes to layout object fragments. To optimize rendering efficiency, the builder relies on features like dirty bit pruning and isolation boundaries to minimize the work required and prevent unnecessary subtree updates. This architecture ensures rendering correctness and enables the compositing thread to execute rapid visual changes, such as scrolling and transformation animations, without forcing expensive repaints on the main thread.
