Nothing matters. These two words have haunted Western philosophy since the nineteenth century. This episode traces the complete history of existential nihilism from Schopenhauer's suffocating pessimism through Dostoevsky's Grand Inquisitor, Nietzsche's death of God, and the existentialist responses of Heidegger, Sartre, and Camus. We conclude with Viktor Frankl's will to meaning and the question as it remains today.
Philosophy for the long night. Please listen only in safe, restful contexts.
Chapters
00:00:00 Nothing Matters00:10:28 What Is Nihilism?00:21:04 The Cracks in Certainty00:31:42 Schopenhauer's Pessimism00:40:50 The Russian Nihilists00:46:45 Dostoevsky's Challenge00:58:48 Nietzsche and the Death of God01:08:35 The Abyss and Beyond01:18:13 Heidegger and the Nothing01:25:42 Sartre and Radical Freedom01:34:32 Camus and the Absurd01:42:15 Meursault and Sisyphus01:49:29 Frankl and the Will to Meaning01:57:09 The View from Nowhere02:05:44 The Question That Remains
Works Referenced: Nietzsche, Dostoevsky, Camus, Sartre, Heidegger, Schopenhauer, Frankl, Nagel
