The essay explores both the tangible and intangible aspects of culture, emphasizing its role in shaping societies and reflecting human creativity. Material culture consists of physical artefacts like tools, buildings, and technology, while non-material culture includes beliefs, norms, language, and customs that influence thought and behavior. Language is highlighted as a key medium for communication and cultural preservation, while traditions, systems of governance, art, and symbols are seen as expressions of cultural identity.
The essay also discusses the diversity of culture, noting the existence of subcultures shaped by geography, ethnicity, religion, or social class. However, it asserts a specific perspective, claiming that culture has value only when it aligns with Christianity. It argues that Christian values uniquely create true culture. Christian culture is uniquely meritocratic because meritocracy follows belief in Scripture.
