Neo-nationalism is a modern iteration of nationalism that emphasizes the nation as a collective entity owned by its citizens, akin to the Biblical church. Nationalism is distinct from fascism. Nationalists do not idolize the state but view the nation as synonymous with the church. Extreme nationalism, which prioritizes one nation over others contradicts the inclusive vision of the gospel.
The document further elaborates on the New Testament's teachings regarding the relationship between believers and governing authorities, emphasizing submission to earthly authorities while maintaining ultimate allegiance to God. It argues that nationalism tied to aggression or national loyalty that requires ultimate allegiance can become idolatrous. Leaders need to be Christian and view the nation as a place in which the people serve God. The document concludes that while the New Testament does not explicitly discuss modern concepts of nations or nationalism, the implication is that ultimately the nation and the church are identical in substance.
