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According to contemporary John Hayward, ‘no one knew better than Elizabeth I (1558-1603) the art of commanding men.’

Even at 17 her tutor said the constitution of her mind is exempt from female weakness and she is endued with a masculine power of application. No apprehension quicker, no memory more retentive.

With the nation perhaps more divided by religion than at any point in English history, the young Queen would require every ounce of skill, of nous, of guile afforded to her. 

CHARACTERS

Elizabeth I – Queen of England

Henry VIII – King of England (1509-47), father of Elizabeth, Mary I and Edward VI

Edward VI – King of England (1547-53)

Mary I – Queen of England (1553-58)

Catherine of Aragon – 1st wife of Henry VIII, mother of Mary I

Jane Seymour – 3rd wife of Henry VIII, mother of Edward VI

Catherine Parr – 6th wife of Henry VIII



Margaret Tudor – sister of Henry VIII, Queen consort of Scotland, wife of James IV, grandmother of Mary, Queen of Scots

Mary Tudor – sister of Henry VIII, Queen consort of France, grandmother of Lady Jane Grey

Mary, Queen of Scots – cousin of Elizabeth, Mary and Edward, Queen of Scotland, France and claimant to the English throne

James VI – King of Scotland, son of Mary, Queen of Scots

Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley – 2nd husband of Mary, Queen of Scots, father of James VI

David Rizzio – confidant of Mary, Queen of Scots

Lord Bothwell – 3rd husband of Mary, Queen of Scots





Henry II – King of France (1547-59)

Francois II – King of France (1559-60), husband of Mary, Queen of Scots

Thomas Seymour – 2nd husband of Catherine Parr

Edward Seymour – Lord Protector under Edward VI, brother of Thomas Seymour

John Dudley – Lord President of the Council under Edward VI

Lady Jane Grey – pronounced Queen of England (1554), cousin of Elizabeth, Mary and Edward

Guildford Dudley – husband of Lady Jane Grey, son of John Dudley

Thomas Wyatt – leader of the Wyatt rebellion





Robert Dudley – Privy councillor, suitor of Elizabeth I, son of John Dudley

William Cecil – Secretary of State, Lord High Treasurer

Francis Walsingham – Secretary of State, Elizabeth’s ‘spymaster’

Christopher Hatton – Lord Chancellor of England

Robert Cecil – Lord Privy seal, son of William Cecil

Robert Devereux, Earl of Essex – nobleman, stepson of Robert Dudley

Thomas Howard, duke of Norfolk – politician implicated in the Ridolfi plot

Francis Drake – Explorer, captain and privateer

Walter Raleigh – statesman and explorer



Roberto Ridolfi – banker and agent who planned the Ridolfi plot

Amy Robsart – 1st wife of Robert Dudley



Philip II – King of Spain, former husband of Mary I

Duke of Medina Sedonia – commander of the Spanish Armada

Ivan the Terrible – 1st Tsar of Russia

Francois, duke of Anjou and Alencon – suitor to Elizabeth I, son of Henry II, King of France

Pius V – Pope (1566-72)

Sixtus V – Pope (1585-90)

William of Orange – leader of the Dutch revolt against the Spanish

Juan Bentivollo – Italian who witnessed the Spanish Armada set sail

Hugh O’Neil – Earl of Tyrone and Irish rebel

John White – governor of Roanoke colony

Virginia Dare – the first English child born in the New World

William Adams – English explorer and western samurai

William Shakespeare – playwright

Christopher Marlowe - playwright

Thomas Cranmer – Archbishop of Canterbury under Henry VIII and Edward VI

Edmund Dudley – financial agent of Henry VII, father of John Dudley



William Camden – contemporary historian

Rosalind Marshall - Historian

John Hayward - contemporary