Jerry This is Jerry Jameson and we are now back to our program. Let's talk about it. If you are just joining us, the topic this morning is chemical spills. With us is Doctor Eleanor Kempe who is now going to explain what to do in case of a chemical spill. So, tell us doctor, what happens if, even after prevention, there is a chemical spill?
Eleanor There are three simple steps. First communicate the danger. Next control and contain the spill and finally, clean up.
Jerry Okay. Let's repeat this for audience. Communicate; control and contain; and clean up.
Eleanor Exactly. Now, let me go step by step. The first step is very important. If you notice a chemical spill, report it. Ideally tell the person responsible for the area. If you think the situation is really bad, evacuate and tell others to do the same. Call 911 or the local emergency number. This is important because we need to make sure everyone around is safe, and the people who know how to deal with the problem can come and help.
Jerry I see. And after communicating this, should we try to stop the spill?
Eleanor Yes. But be very careful. Step 2 is control and contain. It is necessary to make sure the spill does not become worse. If it is not dangerous, you can act. Stop the spill or try to minimize it. You can, for example, close a valve or right a container that fell over. You can also make sure the spill does not spread to other areas by closing an area or by using absorbent materials, such as paper towels. Remember you can act only if you are sure of what you are doing and if it is not dangerous. If you are not sure, wait for experts to tell you what to do.
Jerry Is the same true for step 3?
Eleanor Of course! Step 3 is clean up, and this is very delicate. It is essential to clean the affected area and make it safe again. This is a very dangerous task since for many substances you need special protection and special equipment to clean. Knowledge about how to handle each chemical is necessary as some substances need to be washed, others collected, and others neutralized. For instance, powders and salt should never go down the drain. So, again, if you are not sure what the correct procedure is it is better to wait for the experts.
Jerry Well thank you so much Eleanor. This was very useful It has been a pleasure to have you here in our show…
