Here are some examples of Judgments and Observations
“He has long hair.” – observation
“His hair is too long.” or “His hair needs to be cut.” – judgments
“The table is black.” – observation
“The table is ugly.” – judgement
“She is very skilled.” – observation, if based on truly observing the skills being discussed
“She is better than I am.” judgement, unless there is factual measurement on a criteria that all agree defines “better.
https://www.thelionstares.com/post/true-word-of-yah-the-many-definitions-of-judge