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Di satu sisi, inovasi menyangkut pembaruan. Karena hidup selalu lebih baru dari hari ke hari, maka inovasi itu menjadi perlu. Di sisi lain, kita tahu justru karena hidup itu kemudian menjadi makin kompleks, ada nilai dan visi luhur yang harus terus dihidupi; dan seringkali menghidupi visi dan misi ini dengan berinovasi memunculkan dilema, memunculkan tegangan. 

 #NALAR mencoba memahami dilema inovasi, mengapa dilema itu muncul, dan bagaimana menyikapinya. 

REFERENSI: 

1. Schumpeter, Joseph Alois (1939). Business Cycles. 1. p. 84. Innovation is possible without anything we should identify as invention, and invention does not necessarily induce innovation. 

2. Schumpeter, Joseph Alois. (1943). Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy (6 ed.). Routledge. pp. 81–84.  

3. Schumpeter, Joseph Alois. 1883-1950 (1983). The theory of economic development : an inquiry into profits, capital, credit, interest, and the business cycle. Opie, Redvers, Elliott, John E. New Brunswick, New Jersey.  

4. Utterback, James (1971). "The Process of Technological Innovation Within the Firm". Academy of Management Journal. 14 (1): 78 – via Jstor. 

5. Von Hippel, Eric (1988). The Sources of Innovation (PDF). Oxford University Press. 

6. Christensen, Clayton & Overdorf, Michael (2000). "Meeting the Challenge of Disruptive Change". Harvard Business Review. 

7. West, Michael A. (2002). "Sparkling Fountains or Stagnant Ponds: An Integrative Model of Creativity and Innovation Implementation in Work Groups". Applied Psychology. 51 (3): 355–387.  

8. "The Discipline of Innovation". Harvard Business Review. August 2002.  

9. Rogers, Everett M. (2003). Diffusion of innovations (5th ed.). New York: Free Press. 

10. Miles, Ian (2005) Innovation in Services. In J. Fagerberg, R.R. Nelson & D.C. Mowery (Eds.) The Oxford Handbook of Innovation. 433-458. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

11. Baregheh, Anahita; Rowley, Jennifer; Sambrook, Sally (4 September 2009). "Towards a multidisciplinary definition of innovation". Management Decision. 47 (8): 1323–1339.  

12. Franklin, Perú (2009). "Questioning two myths in innovation literature". The Journal of High Technology Management Research. 20: 40–51.  

13. Schiederig, Tim; Tietze, Frank; Herstatt, Cornelius (22 February 2012). "Green innovation in technology and innovation management - an exploratory literature review". R&D Management. 42 (2): 180–192.  

14. Bhasin, Kim (2 April 2012). "This Is The Difference Between 'Invention' And 'Innovation'". Business Insider. 

15. Green, Emma (20 June 2013). "Innovation: The History of a Buzzword". The Atlantic.  

16. Edison, H., Ali, N.B., & Torkar, R. (2014). Towards innovation measurement in the software industry. Journal of Systems and Software 86(5), 1390–407. 

17. Blok, Vincent; Lemmens, Pieter (2015), "The Emerging Concept of Responsible Innovation. Three Reasons Why It Is Questionable and Calls for a Radical Transformation of the Concept of Innovation", Responsible Innovation 2, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 19–35. 

18. What's the Difference Between Invention and Innovation?", Forbes, 10 September 2015 19. Rubin, Tzameret H.; Aas, Tor Helge; Stead, Andrew (1 July 2015). "Knowledge flow in Technological Business Incubators: Evidence from Australia and Israel". Technovation. 41–42: 11–24. 

20. Christensen, Clayton M.; Raynor, Michael E.; McDonald, Rory (1 December 2015). "What Is Disruptive Innovation?". Harvard Business Review.