In this episode, we examine the Minoan Brotherhood, a contemporary Pagan tradition that reinterprets Minoan religious symbolism through the lens of LGBTQ+ spirituality. Founded in the late 1970s by Eddie Buczynski, the Brotherhood emerged as a response to the heteronormativity of mainstream Wicca, creating a sacred framework that centres homoerotic relationships within a reconstructed mythological and ritual structure. Drawing on the Labrys (double-headed axe) as a key symbol, the Brotherhood blends Arthur Evans’ reconstructions of Minoan religion with adapted Gardnerian Wiccan ceremonial practices, emphasizing the sacralization of erotic energy, graded initiatory rites, and the role of the Minos as a spiritual leader.
We critically engage with both the historical inspirations and academic critiques surrounding the Brotherhood’s theology, particularly the challenges of romanticized Minoan reconstructions in contemporary Pagan practice. The episode also situates the Brotherhood within LGBTQ+ religious history, considering its significance during the AIDS crisis, its intersections with feminist spirituality, and its broader role in modern queer identity formation within esoteric traditions. As a case study in myth-making, ritual adaptation, and cultural reclamation, the Minoan Brotherhood offers valuable insights into how marginalized communities engage with ancient religious frameworks to construct meaningful spiritual identities in the present.
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REFERENCES 📚
Christ, C. P. (2017)(1999). Rebirth of the Goddess: Finding Meaning in Feminist Spirituality. Routledge.
Eller, C. (1993). Living in the Lap of the Goddess: The Feminist Spirituality Movement in America. Beacon Press.
Evans, A. (1921–1936). The Palace of Minos: A Comparative Account of the Successive Stages of the Early Cretan Civilization as Illustrated by the Discoveries at Knossos (Vols. 1–4). Macmillan.
Gimbutas, M. (1991). The Civilization of the Goddess: The World of Old Europe. HarperSanFrancisco.
Lloyd, M. G. (2012). Bull of Heaven: The Mythic Life of Eddie Buczynski and the Rise of the New York Pagan. Asphodel Press.
Marinatos, N. (2015). Sir Arthur Evans and Minoan Crete: Creating the Vision of Knossos. I.B. Tauris.
Rountree, K. (2004). Embracing the Witch and the Goddess: Feminist Ritual-Makers in New Zealand. Routledge.
Tully, C. J. (2017). The artifice of Daidalos: Modern Minoica as religious focus in contemporary Paganism. International Journal for the Study of New Religions, 8(2), 183–212. https://doi.org/10.1558/ijsnr.37403
Tully, C. J. (2018). The Artifice of Daidalos: Modern Minoica as Religious Focus in Contemporary Paganism. In New Antiquities: Transformations of the Past in the New Age and Beyond. Equinox Publishing. pp 76–102
Walker, B. G. (1988). The Woman’s Dictionary of Symbols and Sacred Objects. Harper & Row.
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