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In case you missed the first AVMA convention after the COVID hiatus, Dr. Heller and his guests -- Amy Lloyd, VMD, Chaundra Schofield, VMD, and Kelly Dunham, DVM -- cherry pick some of the interesting tidbits they gathered from the lectures they attended in Philly. 

Show notes: 

Toxicity: 

a. Don’t ever give cats hydrogen peroxide!!!! Hemorrhagic gastroenteritis/death. NO SAFE AT HOME REMEDY in cats.

b. Use dexdomitor 7mcg/kg IM to cause 81% of cats to puke. Hydromorphone SQ can also work 75% of the time. Xylazine less likely.

c. Cholestyramine is a great drug to use when trying to detox a patient who ingested a drug or poison that undergoes enterohepatic recirculation. It’s a bile acid sequestrant.

d. ILE – Intravenous Lipid Emulsion – helps draw out fat soluble toxicants. (most commonly made of soy bean oil) – great for marijuana toxicosis.

Hyperlipidemia: 

a. Fenofibrate (micronized form) 4-10mg/kg BID – should resolve 80-100% of cases by 1 month. Will require lifelong therapy. 

b. Low fat diet will treat only 25% of cases. 

Dermatology update: 

a. Chlorpactin – study showed powdered chlorine 0.4% solution kills MRSP topically in just 10 secs.

Chronic UTI: Nitrofurantoin – given nightly for 4 months can help with deep seeded chronic infections.

Feline arthritis: 

a. Dr. Kristen Shaw gave some great resources for both vets and owners to  help to identify cats affected by arthritis during her lecture:

i. zoetisus.com/oa-pain/feline-exam-videos.aspx (you can also link to dog OA resources from here)

ii. Catoachecklist.com

iii. Solensiavetteam.com

Carrie Jurney gave a lecture on CPR for the veterinary soul – she broke down veterinary personality types, individual tendencies as well as common work place stressors.

a. Two great resources she suggested for suicide prevention training were:

b. QPR training – www.qprinstitute.com

c. American foundation for suicide prevention – https://afsp.org/

d. www.betterhelp.com/nomv - Get matched with a licensed therapist and enjoy a FREE MONTH of professional online counseling

e. Psychology today’s therapist finder

Many filters including language, gender (including option or non-binary), insurance type, price, ethnicity served, sexuality, and faith

Injection site sarcomas

a. Can include extraskeletal osteosarcoma (I did not know this!)

b. 1-2-3 rule:

1. Increasing in size after 1 month

2. Larger than 2 cm

3. Still present 3 months after vaccine

c. 42% recurrence rate with COMPLETE EXCISION

d. 21.7% metastatic rate

Mary Telle – Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca

a. **Neurogenic can be caused by long-term otic preparations like Osurnia and Claro**

i. Other causes include trauma, neoplasia, otitis, hypothyroidism

ii. Usually unilateral and associated with a crusty ipsilateral nostril

iii. Pilocarpine 2% ophthalmic solution given orally at a dose of 1 drop per 10 kgs PO bid to start, but may need to increase based on response

iv. Since it is a parasympathomimetic drug, need to watch for toxicity including salivation, vomiting, diarrhea, bradycardia, and weakness