Description

What is Lymphedma?

Lymphedema is swelling due to an abnormal buildup of lymphatic fluid (made up of white blood cells, bacteria, cell debris, water, and protein).

There are two types of lymphedema:

Primary lymphedema: This is a rare hereditary condition. Swelling occurs due to abnormal development of the lymphatic system from birth, and can occur at any age but commonly starts around the time of puberty.

Secondary lymphedema: Swelling develops after the lymphatic system has been damaged due to surgery, radiation, cancer, or infection.

Treatment:

Certified Lymphedema Therapists (CLT) are providers who are skilled in the anatomy and physiology, evaluation, and treatment of lymphedema and related conditions. Some techniques used for treatment are:

• Manual lymphatic drainage (MLD): A specialized, gentle, hands-on technique to help promote movement of the lymphatic fluid out of the affected region.
  
• Compression: Use of compression bandaging using multiple layers of bandages to reduce the swelling, then transitioning to a compression garment like a sleeve, bra, or stocking to manage the swelling long-term.
  
• Exercise: Muscle pumping in combination with wearing compression garments can help move fluid out of the affected area.
  
• Skincare/self-care: Includes use of lotion or cream to maintain skin health, which is critical to avoid infection.
  

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