In the late 80’s, Virgilio Enriquez conceptualized a theory called Pagkataon Filipino. It was part of Philippine "indigenous psychology", also referred to as Sikolohiyang Filipino, which is a psychology of, about and for the Filipino people. We divided this episode into 3 segments for ease of listening.
1. Pivotal Interpersonal Values: Pakiramdam, Pakikiramdam @11:35
2. Confrontative Surface Values: The Spirit of Survival - Bahala-na, Lakas ng Loob, Pakikibaka @32:05
3. Associated Societal Values: The Pillars of Filipino Personhood - Karangalan, Katarungan, Kalayaan @56:46