This World Economic Forum discussion features a presentation on global population decline, highlighting data suggesting a potential peak and subsequent significant decrease due to falling fertility rates below replacement levels in many nations. Economic and social consequences, such as shrinking workforces, strain on public finances (pensions, healthcare), and the challenges of aging populations, are explored. The speakers consider failed attempts at pronatal policies and discuss alternative responses like automation and immigration, noting the cultural and political complexities arising from increased migration and differing global values. They conclude by emphasizing the need for open conversations about these demographic shifts and their wide-ranging impacts, including potential interactions with climate change.
