Christian and Mike take an evidence based look at colic. Definitions, possible causes, treatment options and what evidence is still required.
REFERENCES:
1.6.1.2 Abdominal migraine - ICHD-3. (n.d.). Retrieved March 22, 2021, from https://ichd-3.org/1-migraine/1-6-episodic-syndromes-that-may-be-associated-with-migraine/1-6-1-recurrent-gastrointestinal-disturbance/1-6-1-2-abdominal-migraine/
Adam-Darque, A., Freitas, L., Grouiller, F., Sauser, J., Lazeyras, F., Van De Ville, D., … Leuchter, R. H. V. (2020). Shedding light on excessive crying in babies. Pediatric Research, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41390-020-1048-6
Carnes, D., Plunkett, A., Ellwood, J., & Miles, C. (2018, January 1). Manual therapy for unsettled, distressed and excessively crying infants: A systematic review and meta-analyses. BMJ Open, Vol. 8, p. e019040. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019040
Ellwood, J., Draper-Rodi, J., & Carnes, D. (2020). Comparison of common interventions for the treatment of infantile colic: A systematic review of reviews and guidelines. BMJ Open, 10(2), e035405. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-035405
Gelfand, A. A. (2016). Infant Colic. Seminars in Pediatric Neurology, 23(1), 79–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spen.2015.08.003
Gelfand, A. A. (2018). Episodic syndromes of childhood associated with migraine. Current Opinion in Neurology, 31(3), 281–285. https://doi.org/10.1097/WCO.0000000000000558
Goksan, S., Hartley, C., Emery, F., Cockrill, N., Poorun, R., Moultrie, F., … Slater, R. (2015). fMRI reveals neural activity overlap between adult and infant pain. ELife, 4. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.06356
Holm, L. V., Jarbøl, D. E., Christensen, H. W., Søndergaard, J., & Hestbaek, L. (2021). The effect of chiropractic care on infantile colic: results from a single-blind randomised controlled trial. Chiropractic & Manual Therapies, 29(15), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12998-021-00371-8
Keil, B., & Fludder, C. (2021). Letter to the Editor: “The effect of chiropractic care on infantile colic: results from a single-blind randomised controlled trial” and “Identifying potential treatment effect modifiers of the effectiveness of chiropractic care to infants with colic through prespecified secondary analyses of a randomised controlled trial.” Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2021 29:1, 29(1), 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1186/S12998-021-00386-1
Perry, R., Leach, V., Penfold, C., & Davies, P. (2019). An overview of systematic reviews of complementary and alternative therapies for infantile colic. Systematic Reviews, 8(1), 271. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-019-1191-5
Prevost, C. P., Gleberzon, B., Carleo, B., Anderson, K., Cark, M., & Pohlman, K. A. (2019). Manual therapy for the pediatric population: A systematic review. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-019-2447-2
Yu, H., Shearer, H., Taylor-Vaisey, A., Mior, S., Verville, L., Connell, G., & Côté, P. (2021). Methodological flaws on “manual therapy for the pediatric population: a systematic review” by Prevost et al. (2019). BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/S12906-020-03145-6
Zeevenhooven, J., Koppen, I. J. N., & Benninga, M. A. (2017, March 1). The new Rome IV criteria for functional gastrointestinal disorders in infants and toddlers. Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Vol. 20, pp. 1–13. https://doi.org/10.5223/pghn.2017.20.1.1
