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We're celebrating all different kinds of love in the Smoke Circle for Valentine's Day! First up, Laurel travels through time recounting iconic stories of love and friendship suggested by listeners--from John Adams and Thomas Jefferson to Gertrude Stein and Alice B. Toklas. Next, Kt travels through the life and family tree of Norman king William I--also known as William the Conqueror.

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Mentioned In the Stories:

⁠Family Tree for William the Conqueror⁠

⁠Adams/Jefferson Letters⁠

⁠Alice B. Toklas's Special Recipe⁠
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The Socials!
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Our Love Stories Were Suggested By...

Heloise and Abelard from ⁠@rue.chemin.vert⁠

John Adams and Thomas Jefferson from Dr. Darren R. Reid ⁠@thathistorianinsta⁠

Marquis de Lafayette and Adrienne from Brendan Dowd at History Nerds United ⁠@histnerdsunited⁠

Napoleon Bonaparte and Josephine from TK at For The Love of History ⁠@fortheloveof_historypodcast⁠

Gertrude Stein and Alice B. Toklas from Derek at History's Greatest Idiots ⁠@historysgreatestidiots ⁠

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Source Materials:

Love Stories--

⁠https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/14268/pg14268-images.html  ⁠

⁠https://www.gutenberg.org/files/35977/35977-h/35977-h.htm⁠

⁠https://www.britannica.com/biography/Peter-Abelard⁠

⁠https://www.colonialwilliamsburg.org/trend-tradition-magazine/trend-tradition-spring-2019/friends-divided⁠

⁠https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/adams-interview-historians/⁠

⁠https://www.history.com/news/jefferson-adams-founding-frenemies⁠

⁠https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/lafayette-marie-adrienne-de-1760-1807⁠

⁠https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/history/us-history-biographies/marquis-de-lafayette⁠

⁠https://www.history.com/news/napoleon-josephine-bonaparte-love-story-marriage-divorce⁠

⁠https://www.nationalgeographic.com/premium/article/napoleon-josephine-true-relationship-infidelity-influence?loggedin=true&rnd=1707024549853⁠

⁠https://theconversation.com/napoleon-and-josephines-real-relationship-was-intense-but-they-loved-power-more-than-each-other-218160⁠

⁠https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/josephine-1763-1814⁠

⁠https://www.gutenberg.org/files/37499/37499-h/37499-h.htm⁠

(Napoleon’s letters)

⁠https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/gertrude-stein-alice-b-toklas-love-story⁠

⁠https://www.encyclopedia.com/social-sciences/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/stein-gertrude-and-alice-b-toklas-1874-1946-and-1877-1967⁠

⁠https://www.getty.edu/news/good-food-conversation-with-gertrude-stein-and-alice-b-toklas/⁠

William the Conqueror--

⁠https://www.royal.uk/william-the-conqueror⁠

⁠https://www.bayeuxmuseum.com/en/the-bayeux-tapestry/discover-the-bayeux-tapestry/who-was-william-the-conqueror/⁠

⁠https://www.history.com/news/10-things-you-may-not-know-about-william-the-conqueror⁠

⁠https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Hastings⁠

⁠https://www.ancient-origins.net/history-famous-people/william-conqueror-parents-0010669⁠

⁠https://www.britannica.com/biography/Rollo-duke-of-Normandy⁠

h⁠ttps://www.britannica.com/biography/Harald-I-king-of-Norway⁠

⁠https://englishhistory.net/vikings/king-canute-the-great/⁠
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Intro/outro music: "Loopster" by Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/