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We talked to Yakoob Ahmed on the following topics:  

- What is the ulema in general? 

- Why is there the perception of the ulema on limiting their knowledge on Islamic Jurisprudence and similar sciences? 

- Who are the Ottoman ulema? What made them unique? 

- Who have been the most influential scholars in the late Ottoman era? Why have them been influential? 

- Which role did the ulema played in the modernisation of the Ottoman state? 

- Do you think the Ottomans had the chance to transform to a nation state? 

- Can we find similarities between western scholars' resistance against modernity and Ottomans'? And is this have any mean for todays? 

- Which kind of education did the late Ottoman ulema received? Do you think there is a way to relate post-modern science with traditional knowledge?