• The spiritual level of 'Yisrael' - refining sparks without war.
• The level of 'Yaakov' - approaching physicality with deception, a necessary mode of service for most souls.
• Why peaceful redemption happens through three things - Torah, acts of kindness, and prayer with a minyan.
• Torah - Drawing down unadulterated Godliness to the world; Acts of kindess - bringing down 'arich anpin' into 'zeir anpin'; Prayer in a minyan - drawing down the essence of God.
• Why King David's redemption was in peace - because many prayed for him, or because many relied on him and followed his guidance.
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