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“The Ortigia, on her previous voyage, had a collision in the same spot with a French steamer, and this fact adds strength to the belief that she was responsible for this morning’s disaster” - The New York Times, July 22nd, 1895. Though the two accidents were fifteen years apart the two disasters had some striking similarities. On both occasions, the Ortigia had struck an emigrant ship full of sleeping passengers at night, and on both occasions, the Ortigia was found to not be at fault. Not only that but on both occasions the accident had happened off of La Spezia, Italy. It was enough to catch anyone’s attention. 

Ship Name: Oncle Joseph 

Tonnage: 823

Year Built: Unknown

Ship Type: Iron Screw Propelled Steamship 

Nationality: French

Location Wrecked: Of La Spezia 

Reason For Wreck: Collision with the Ortigia 

Year Wrecked: 1880

Lives Lost: 238

Ship Name: Maria P 

Tonnage: 772

Year Built: 1886

Nationality: Italian 

Ship Type: Iron Hulled Screw Propelled Steamer

Location Wrecked: Off La Spezia 

Reason For Wreck: Collision with the Ortigia 

Year Wrecked: 1895

Lives Lost: 148

Sources: 

https://www.theshipslist.com/ships/lines/florio.shtml

https://books.google.com/books?id=k9VCAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA573&dq=oncle+joseph+ortiga+1880&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiqvbOIqZKBAxW_lIkEHZYgDQ84ChDoAXoECAYQAg#v=onepage&q=oncle%20joseph%20ortiga%201880&f=false

https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/196567066?searchTerm=oncle%20joseph

https://newspapers.library.wales/view/3750501/3750504/14/uncle%20joseph%20italian%20ship

https://gahistoricnewspapers.galileo.usg.edu/lccn/sn89053704/1880-11-30/ed-1/seq-2/

/https://www.franceandcolonies.org/docs/FIRST_MARITIME_CONNECTIONS_WITH_MADAGASCAR_by_Luc_Monteret.pdf

https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/267146579?searchTerm=oncle%20joseph

https://books.google.com/books?id=x1As_Nss03MC&pg=PA242&dq=oncle+joseph+ortiga+1880&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwih2OnSqJKBAxVkjIkEHWuXBe4Q6AF6BAgIEAI#v=onepage&q=oncle%20joseph%20ortiga%201880&f=false

https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/209047136?searchTerm=maria%20p%20ortigia

https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/62119201?searchTerm=oncle%20joseph

https://books.google.com/books?id=8e5VAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA1348&dq=oncle+joseph+ortiga+1880&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwijlNOgqZKBAxVOrokEHeUsDkw4FBDoAXoECA0QAg#v=onepage&q=oncle%20joseph%20ortiga%201880&f=false

https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/238524952?searchTerm=maria%20p%20ortigia

https://law.justia.com/cases/foreign/international/1927-pcij-series-a-no-10.html

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1895/07/22/103368769.html?pageNumber=1

https://newspaperarchive.com/decatur-bulletin-sentinel-jul-27-1895-p-6/

https://books.google.com/books?id=_mbUAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA184&dq=maria+P+1895+ship+ortigia&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj36rDSvLKBAxXnjokEHZHtCOMQ6AF6BAgFEAI#v=onepage&q=maria%20P%201895%20ship%20ortigia&f=false