This bible study episode explores the complex relationship between Israel and the Church, challenging the misconception that unconditional support for the modern state of Israel is mandated by biblical prophecy. Pastor Anthony Uvenio meticulously defines "Israel" throughout scripture – as a personal name (Jacob), tribal name (Jacob's descendants), national name (those delivered from Egypt), splintered kingdom (Judah and Israel), restored people (post-exile), and finally, as the remnant believers in the New Covenant. The Church, conversely, is defined as the "called-out ones," born-again believers in Jesus Christ. The core argument centers on the distinction between the Old Covenant (physical circumcision, potential for covenant without knowing God) and the New Covenant (spiritual circumcision, indwelling of the Holy Spirit, knowledge of God). Pastor Anthony emphasizes that the New Covenant, established through Jesus's sacrifice, is inclusive of all nations, fulfilling the promises made to Abraham, and that true spiritual Israel is defined by faith in Christ, not lineage. The episode critiques the conflation of supporting Israel with receiving God's blessing, citing Genesis 12 and Galatians 3 to demonstrate that God's blessings extend to all who believe through faith in Christ. The discussion also touches upon the theological implications of dispensationalism and Zionism, particularly concerning the interpretation of scripture and its impact on political stances, such as those held by figures like Ted Cruz. Ultimately, the podcast advocates for a nuanced understanding of Israel and the Church, urging believers to support Israel when acting biblically, but to rebuke disobedience, while simultaneously focusing on the global mission of spreading the Gospel to all nations.#IsraelAndTheChurch #biblicalisrael #newcovenant #oldcovenant #israelites #churchhistory #theology #christianity #messianicjudaism #reformedtheology Christianity #dispensationalism Podcast: https://creators.spotify.com/pod/show/reformedrookie/episodes/Israel-and-the-Church-Whos-Who-e3585s0www.ReformedRookie.comPodcast: https://anchor.fm/reformedrookieFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/TheReformedRookie Twitter: https://twitter.com/NYapologistSemper Reformanda!