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Description

An unlikely and audacious rescue of a Dictator worn down by the war. 

Time Stamps: 

Context - 0:48

Order of Battle - 9:07

Aftermath Militarily - 13:31

My Takeaway- 16:24

Sources: 

Annussek, G. A. (2006). The most infamous commando operation of World War II. Cambridge, MA: Da Capo Press.

Calamandrei, Piero (1943). Diario 1939–1945.Florence: Giorgi Agosti, pp. 153–154.

Department of Veritas, U. (2015). Operation Eiche., from https://arsof-history.org/articles/v11n1_eiche_page_1.html

Goeschel, C. (2020). Mussolini and Hitler: The forging of the Fascist Alliance. YALE University Press, pp. 266-279, ISBN 9780300254730.

Kuby, Erich (1982). Verrat auf deutsch. Wie das Dritte Reich Italien ruinierte. Hoffmann und Campe: Hamburg, ISBN 3-455-08754-X.

López, Óscar González (2018). Freeing Mussolini: Dismantling the Skorzeny Myth in the Gran Sasso Raid. Barnsley: Pen & Sword Books. ISBN 9781526719997.

Mitcham, Samuel W. & von Stauffenberg, Friedrich (2007) [1991], The Battle of Sicily: How the Allies Lost Their Chance for Total Victory, Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, ISBN 978-0-8117-3403-5

Nambi, K. (2020). When Hitler helped Mussolini to escape- Gran sasso raid, from https://medium.com/lessons-from-history/when-hitler-helped-mussolini-to-escape-gran-sasso-raid-6df483663565

Palmieri, Marco and Avagliano, Mario (2011). Breve storia dell’internamento militare italiano

in Germania. Porte memoria, pp. 35-41.

Perry, B. (2020). Operation Eiche: The rescue of Benito Mussolini. Retrieved January 26, 2022, from https://www.history.co.uk/article/operation-eiche-the-rescue-of-benito-mussolini

Schuster, Carl O. (2015). "Gran Sasso raid (12 September 1943)". World War II in Europe: An Encyclopedia. Abingdon: Routledge.

Trumpener, Ulrich (2015). "ACHSE (AXIS), Operation (9 September–October 1943)". World War II in Europe: An Encyclopedia. Abingdon: Routledge. p. 1351. ISBN 9781135812492.

Whittam, John (2005). Fascist Italy. Manchester University Press. ISBN 0-7190-4004-3.

Wiedekind, Michael (2003). Nationalsozialistische Besatzungs- und Annexionspolitik in Norditalien 1943 bis 1945: die Operationszonen ‘Alpenvorland’ und ‘Adriatisches Küstenland’. Munich, pp. 49–50.

Zabecki, David T. (1999). “World War II in Europe: An Encyclopedia” , ISBN 9781135812492.