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A recent analysis by the Pew Research Center found the number of experienced TV producers, reporters, editors and photographers plummeted 42% between 2008 and 2018. As more newsrooms lay off reporters, there’s  bound to be an increase in younger and less experienced journalists in  the newsroom.

I don’t want to put any journalist — younger or older — in a box.  This is a high-level observation intended to reinforce why reporters  need to be approached individually and based on their experience.  Understanding people is an art, not a science.

That said, generally speaking, the higher up you get up in  journalism, the more likely you will find stronger personalities. Many  of these journalists like to discover the story on their own. They don’t  like to be told what to do, especially if they detect you’re trying to  influence their coverage. Experienced journalists take their public  responsibility seriously.

I always tell my clients that experienced reporters will drive the  interview. Even if they start with a softball question and let you talk,  more than likely, they're still following the storyline. And if they  get lost in the details, they're more likely to ask pointed questions  that bring the story back in.

The complexity of storylines can vary drastically. If a story gets  too complex, it’s easy to lose the more inexperienced reporter. This is  why you must stay completely focused on the story that was pitched.  Don’t confuse reporters with additional information or sidebar stories  that can take their attention off the current narrative.