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Further Thought: Read Ellen G. White, “The First Great Deception,”

pp. 531–550; “Can Our Dead Speak to Us?” pp. 551–562, in The Great

Controversy.

“Upon the fundamental error of natural immortality rests the doctrine

of consciousness in death—a doctrine, like eternal torment, opposed to

the teachings of the Scriptures, to the dictates of reason, and to our feel-

ings of humanity. According to the popular belief, the redeemed in heaven

are acquainted with all that takes place on the earth and especially with

the lives of the friends whom they have left behind. But how could it

be a source of happiness to the dead to know the troubles of the living,

to witness the sins committed by their own loved ones, and to see them

enduring all the sorrows, disappointments, and anguish of life? How much

of heaven’s bliss would be enjoyed by those who were hovering over their

friends on earth? And how utterly revolting is the belief that as soon as the

breath leaves the body the soul of the impenitent is consigned to the flames

of hell! To what depths of anguish must those be plunged who see their

friends passing to the grave unprepared, to enter upon an eternity of woe

and sin!”—Ellen G. White, The Great Controversy, p. 545.

Discussion Questions:

Ê Those who have talked to other Christians about the state of the

dead and the nature of hell have, most likely, discovered just how ada-

mant and firm people are in their belief, not only in the idea that the

saved immediately go to heaven but also that the lost are in the eternal

torment of hell. Why do you think that is? It’s one thing, understand-

able somewhat, for them to want to believe that their deceased loved

ones are “with the Lord” (though, as we have seen, there’s still the

question of how upsetting it would be for them to see the mess of things

down here). But why is there such a strong attachment to the horrific

idea that the lost are being eternally tormented in hell? What does this

fact teach us about just how powerful tradition can be? Discuss this in

class.

Ë Most Christian denominations are proclaiming the unbiblical

theory of the natural immortality of the soul with all its correlated

theories. What else should we do as a church (in addition to what

we are already doing) to proclaim to the world the biblical view of

death and the afterlife?

Ì Though Dante’s poem The Divine Comedy was mere fiction, it

became very influential in helping cement in people’s minds false

teachings about what happens to the “soul” after death. What lessons

can we learn from how easily Christian theology can be influenced by

outside teachings? What other non-Christian ideas influence Christian

thought even today, and how can we protect ourselves from them?