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To Hearken Diligently

The book of Deuteronomy is the printed version of Moses’ farewell

messages to the second generation of Israelites following the 40 years

of wandering in the wilderness. These messages were given on the

plains of Moab just east of Jericho. Deuteronomy has been appropri-

ately called “The Book of Remembrance.”

In this book, Moses reviews God’s faithful dealings with Israel. He

recounts the travels from Mount Sinai to Kadesh Barnea on the edge of

the Promised Land, as well as the rebellion and the 40 years of wilderness

wandering. He restated the Ten Commandments, the requirements of the

tithe and the central storehouse. But the primary focus of Deuteronomy is

the counsel to obey God and receive His blessings. Moses portrays God

as One who has the ability, and the desire, to care for His people.

Read Deuteronomy 28:1–14. What great blessings are promised the

people? But what must they do to receive them?

Moses was very eager for the people to understand that God had

wonderful, even miraculous, blessings in mind for them. His words, “If

thou shalt hearken diligently,” let them know that their eternal destiny

was at stake here. What a powerful manifestation of the reality of free

choice. They were God’s chosen nation, recipients of great blessings

and great promises, but those blessings and promises were not uncon-

ditional. They needed to be accepted, received, and acted upon.

And nothing God had asked of them was too hard for them to do

either. “ ‘For this commandment which I command you today is not too

mysterious for you, nor is it far off. It is not in heaven, that you should

say, “Who will ascend into heaven for us and bring it to us, that we may

hear it and do it?” Nor is it beyond the sea, that you should say, “Who

will go over the sea for us and bring it to us, that we may hear it and

do it?” But the word is very near you, in your mouth and in your heart,

that you may do it’ ” (Deut. 30:11–14, NKJV).

Of course, besides the blessings, there were the warnings of the

curses, what would come upon them if they were to disobey (Deut.

28:15–68); that is, what consequences their sin and rebellion would

bring.

What does it mean for us, today, to “hearken diligently” to what

God tells us to do?