The Antisemitism Awareness Act of 2023, recently passed in the House, aims to define antisemitism amidst campus protests criticizing Israel's actions in Gaza, citing a rise in antisemitism in US educational institutions and adopting the IHRA's definition. The bill passed with a vote of 320-91, with bipartisan support, but faced opposition from both Democrats and Republicans, particularly concerning its inclusion of certain Bible passages as antisemitic and its potential infringement on free speech regarding Israel. Supporters emphasize the necessity of distinguishing between protests and antisemitic harassment to safeguard Jewish students. However, critics fear the bill's broad scope and limitations on speech may hinder academic freedom and impede discussions on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The bill's implications on campus protests vary, with some believing it will protect Jewish students from violence while others argue it could suppress vital information about Israel and Zionism, possibly constraining dialogue on the conflict and branding calls for a free Palestine as antisemitic, intensifying controversy as it heads to the Senate.
Bulletin Brief
Contents of the Antisemitism Awareness Act (Congress, IHRA)
Most legislators believe bill to protect Jewish students (NPR, NBC)
Republicans argue bill outlaws Bible (NYT)
Democrats believe bill will limit free speech (USNews)
Prospective impact of the bill on campus protests (AP, InsideHigherEd)
