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"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest" by Ken Kesey is a seminal novel that explores the oppressive nature of mental institutions and the human spirit's resistance to conformity. The story is narrated by Chief Bromden, a patient in a psychiatric hospital, and focuses on the arrival of Randle P. McMurphy, a charismatic and rebellious figure who challenges the authoritarian Nurse Ratched. As McMurphy disrupts the rigid routine of the institution, the novel delves into themes of individuality, sanity, and the consequences of societal norms.

The impact of "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest" on modern culture is substantial. Kesey's novel has become a cultural touchstone, influencing literature, film, and discussions around mental health. It played a pivotal role in shaping perceptions of institutionalization and advocating for mental health reform. The character of McMurphy, and the novel's exploration of power dynamics, has permeated popular culture, contributing to broader conversations about societal control, nonconformity, and the rights of the individual. "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest" remains a powerful and enduring work that continues to resonate with readers and audiences.