Early Life and Monastic Calling
Saint Bernard of Clairvaux was born in 1090 to a noble family in Burgundy, France. From a young age, Bernard exhibited a profound spiritual inclination and a deep love for God. In 1112, at the age of 22, Bernard joined the Cistercian Abbey of Cîteaux along with thirty of his relatives and friends, significantly bolstering the then-struggling order.
Founding Clairvaux Abbey
Just three years after joining the Cistercians, Bernard was chosen to lead a group of monks to establish a new abbey. This led to the founding of Clairvaux Abbey in 1115, where Bernard would spend most of his life. Under his leadership, Clairvaux became a center of monastic reform and spiritual renewal, influencing the growth of the Cistercian Order across Europe.
Spiritual Leadership and Influence
Bernard’s influence extended far beyond the monastery. He became a pivotal figure in the Church, known for his deep spirituality, eloquent preaching, and theological writings. His works, including numerous sermons, letters, and treatises, emphasized the importance of contemplative prayer, the love of God, and devotion to the Virgin Mary.
Advocate for Church Reform
Throughout his life, Bernard was a tireless advocate for reform within the Church. He played a crucial role in the resolution of the papal schism of 1130, supporting Pope Innocent II against the antipope Anacletus II. Bernard’s guidance and mediation were instrumental in maintaining the unity of the Church during this turbulent period.
Preaching the Second Crusade
In 1146, Bernard was commissioned by Pope Eugene III to preach the Second Crusade. His passionate and compelling sermons rallied many to join the cause, though the crusade ultimately ended in failure. Despite this, Bernard’s intentions were rooted in his desire to protect Christian lands and pilgrims from encroaching forces.
Devotion to the Virgin Mary
Saint Bernard is renowned for his deep devotion to the Blessed Virgin Mary. His writings, particularly the "Sermon on the Song of Songs," express profound Marian devotion. He is credited with composing the prayer "Memorare," which reflects his trust in Mary's intercession.
Death and Canonization
Saint Bernard of Clairvaux died on August 20, 1153, at Clairvaux Abbey. His legacy as a reformer, mystic, and Doctor of the Church was solidified by his canonization by Pope Alexander III in 1174. In 1830, Pope Pius VIII declared him a Doctor of the Church, earning him the title Doctor Mellifluus, meaning "Honey-Sweet Doctor," for his eloquent and inspiring writings.
Feast Day and Legacy
Saint Bernard's feast day is celebrated on August 20th. He is venerated as the patron saint of beekeepers, candlemakers, and Gibraltar. His life and teachings continue to inspire Christians to seek deeper spirituality, embrace contemplative prayer, and show devotion to the Virgin Mary.
May the example of Saint Bernard of Clairvaux inspire us to deepen our relationship with God, to advocate for reform and unity within the Church, and to seek the intercession of the Blessed Virgin Mary in our lives.
For more, visit catholicconcepts.com/saints.
