Bedwetting, or enuresis, is common among young children and often resolves on its own by age 5. However, if it continues beyond this age, it can be concerning for both parents and children. In this simple guide, the host discuss the natural history of bedwetting, its causes, and how to manage it effectively.
Primary enuresis refers to children who have never stayed dry at night, while secondary enuresis occurs in children who were dry but started bedwetting again. Common causes include genetics, hormonal imbalances, small bladder capacity, and deep sleep patterns. Evaluating bedwetting involves understanding the child's history, conducting a physical examination, and sometimes doing a urine test.
Treatment usually starts when the child is around 6 years old, especially if bedwetting affects their daily life or self-esteem. Initial behavioral interventions include avoiding fluids before bedtime, establishing regular bathroom breaks, and using bedwetting alarms. Medications like desmopressin may be used if behavioral methods fail. If bedwetting persists or if there are additional symptoms, consulting a specialist is recommended.
This guide aims to reassure parents and provide practical steps to help their child overcome bedwetting. Remember, patience and support are key in managing this common childhood issue.
