Listen

Description

Alright, quick rewind! Last time, we talked about the abolitionist movement and the various forms of resistance African American used to break free of bondage. Today, we continue our journey through history, shifting our focus to the transformative period following the Civil War: the Reconstruction era and the Harlem renaissance.

Music Credits

In My Mind by Deoxys Beats | https://soundcloud.com/deoxysbeats1

Music promoted by https://www.free-stock-music.com

Creative Commons / Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-SA 3.0)

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en_US

Ascension by Keys of Moon | https://soundcloud.com/keysofmoon

Music promoted by https://www.free-stock-music.com

Creative Commons / Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Sources

Alexander, Shawn Leigh. *An Army of Lions: The Civil Rights Struggle before the NAACP*. University of Pennsylvania Press, 2012.

Foner, Eric. *Reconstruction: America's Unfinished Revolution, 1863-1877*. Harper Perennial, 2014.

"The Freedmen's Bureau." *Equal Justice Initiative*, https://eji.org/report/reconstruction-in-america/freedom-to-fear/sidebar/the-freedmens-bureau/.

Jones, Angela. *African American Civil Rights: Early Activism and the Niagara Movement*. Praeger, 2011.

Klarman, Michael J. *From Jim Crow to Civil Rights: The Supreme Court and the Struggle for Racial Equality*. Oxford University Press, 2004.

Lewis, David Levering. *When Harlem Was in Vogue*. Penguin Books, 1997.

Martin, Tony. *Race First: The Ideological and Organizational Struggles of Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association*. Greenwood Press, 1976.

Moore, Jesse Thomas. *A Search for Equality: The National Urban League, 1910-1961*. Pennsylvania State University Press, 1981.

Stein, Judith. *The World of Marcus Garvey: Race and Class in Modern Society*. L.S.U., 1985.

Walling, William English. “The Race War in the North.” *The Independent*, 3 Sept. 1908.

Washington, Booker T. *Address by Booker T. Washington, Principal Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute, Tuskegee, Alabama, at Opening of Atlanta Exposition*.

Weiss, Nancy J. *The National Urban League, 1910-1940*. Oxford University Press, 1974.

"BBC Bitesize Guide: The American Civil Rights Movement." *BBC*, http://bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zn4xkmn/revision/3.