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Description

What's up y'all today we are taking a trip out west to look at the development of western Canada.

Music credits

In My Mind by Deoxys Beats | https://soundcloud.com/deoxysbeats1Music promoted by https://www.free-stock-music.comCreative Commons / Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-SA 3.0) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en_US

 

The Long Dark by Scott Buckley | https://soundcloud.com/scottbuckleyMusic promoted by https://www.free-stock-music.comCreative Commons / Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

 

Uncertainty by Arthur Vyncke | https://soundcloud.com/arthurvost Musicpromoted by https://www.free-stock-music.comCreative Commons / Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-SA 3.0) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en_US

Ascension by Keys of Moon | https://soundcloud.com/keysofmoon Musicpromoted by https://www.free-stock-music.comCreative Commons / Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 

Sources

"African American Immigration to Alberta." Alberta Heritage Resource Management Information System. Accessed March 7, 2025. https://albertashistoricplaces.com/2015/02/12/african-american-immigration-to-alberta/

"African Americans in Indian Territory." Oklahoma Historical Society.Accessed March 7, 2025. https://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry?entry=AF001

Backhouse, Constance. "Order in Council PC 1911-1324: The Proposed Ban on Black Immigration to Canada." The Canadian Encyclopedia. Last Modified November 26, 2020. https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/order-in-council-pc-1911-1324-the-proposed-ban-on-black-immigration-to-canada

"Black History: Willow Grove, NB and Amber Valley, AB." Canada Post. Accessed March 7, 2025. https://www.canadapost-postescanada.ca/cpc/en/personal/collectibles/stamp-stories/2021-01-22-black-history-willow-grove-nb-and-amber-valley-ab

"Black Pioneer Immigration to Alberta and Saskatchewan." Parks Canada.Last modified May 2017. https://www.canada.ca/en/parks-canada/news/2017/05/black_pioneer_immigrationtoalbertaandsaskatchewan.html

Bowsfield, Valerie. "Canadian Pacific Railway." The CanadianEncyclopedia. Last Modified February 08, 2024. https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/canadian-pacific-railway

Carter, Sarah. "Amber Valley." The Canadian Encyclopedia. LastModified January 20, 2022. https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/amber-valley

"Chinese Labour on the Canadian Pacific Railway." AHSNB. Accessed March 7,2025. https://www.ahsnb.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/AHSNB-Chinese-Labour-on-the-CPR_Final.pdf

"Conditions & Segregation." Museum of Toronto. Accessed March 7, 2025. https://www.museumoftoronto.com/collection/conditions-segregation/

D'Amato, Page, Nick. "Anti-Black racism in Canada: How immigrationpolicies have discriminated against Black people." Toronto CityNews. Last Modified July 1, 2020. https://toronto.citynews.ca/2020/07/01/anti-black-racism-canada-immigration/

"John Ware (1845-1905)." Parks Canada. Accessed March 7, 2025. https://parks.canada.ca/culture/designation/personnage-person/john-ware

Historica Canada. "John Ware." YouTube video, 2:24. https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=1&v=vBu3XC35EF0&embeds_referring_euri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.historicacanada.ca%2F&embeds_referring_origin=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.historicacanada.ca&source_ve_path=MjM4NTE

"Mifflin, Wistar Gibbs (1823-1915)." Parks Canada. Last modified February 2017. https://www.canada.ca/en/parks-canada/news/2017/02/backgrounder_mifflinwistargibbs1823-1915.html

Riemer, Isobel. "Gibbs, Mifflin Wistar." In Dictionary ofCanadian Biography, vol. 14, 1911-1920. Toronto: University ofToronto/Université Laval, 2003–. https://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/gibbs_mifflin_wistar_14F.html

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