Description

In this episode of Mr. Hutchings History, we explore the transformative journey of Hispanic American civil rights movements in the United States, focusing on their post-World War II struggles for equality and justice. From Mexican-American labor activism to Puerto Rican advocacy and political participation, we trace the milestones and setbacks faced by Hispanic communities.

Key topics covered:

• Mexican-American Resistance: The rise of organizations like the GI Forum and LULAC, and the pivotal impact of César Chávez and Dolores Huerta in the United Farm Workers’ campaigns.
• Puerto Rican Advocacy: The emergence of the Young Lords Organization and their demands for bilingual education, healthcare, and housing.
• Political and Legal Gains: The 1970s and 1980s saw political empowerment with Latino voter registration efforts and the election of Latino politicians like Henry Cisneros.
• Immigration Reform and Backlash: We discuss the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986, the challenges of Proposition 187, and the continuing struggle for immigrant rights.
• Historiographical Perspectives: Progressive, social history, and new left views on the Hispanic civil rights movement’s impact.

Join us as we delve into the legacy of Hispanic activism in shaping U.S. policies and culture, from labor struggles to immigration debates.

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Works Cited

Chávez, César. Autobiography of La Causa. Beacon, 1975.

Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986. Pub. L. 99-603. United States Congress. 

Mariscal, Jorge. Brown-Eyed Children of the Sun: Lessons from the Chicano Movement, 1965–1975. University of New Mexico Press, 2005.

McWilliams, Carey. North from Mexico: The Spanish-Speaking People of the United States. Greenwood Press, 1948.

Ruiz, Vicki L. From Out of the Shadows: Mexican Women in Twentieth-Century America. Oxford UP, 1998.