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In this shiur, we examine the the attack by Amalek at Rephidim and the subsequent arrival of the at Mount Sinai. Commentators suggest that Amalek’s sudden assault was a consequence of Israel’s internal strife, spiritual weakness, or lack of faith in God’s constant presence.
In contrast, the transition to Mount Sinai represents a journey of repentance and preparation, where the nation moved from division to a state of singular unity. This shift is highlighted by the grammatical change to a singular verb, symbolizing that the people camped "as one man with one heart" to become worthy of the Torah.
Ultimately, these texts illustrate that peace and humility are the essential prerequisites for receiving divine revelation and ensuring national security.
