This podcast discussion analyses the effectiveness of Western sanctions against Russia, revealing unexpected economic resilience in Russia due to redirected trade with Asian markets. The sanctions' impact on European energy markets is highlighted, showing unintended consequences and price hikes. Furthermore, the discussion explores the complexities of gas transit routes, potentially benefiting Russia despite sanctions. Finally, the conversation examines the wider geopolitical implications, including the role of the US, Ukraine’s balancing act, and the potential for sanctions to hinder rather than facilitate peace in Ukraine.