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Namibia has quietly redrawn African diplomacy. Effective 1 April 2025, Americans and citizens of 32 other states must now buy a NAD 1 600 (≈ $90) visa on arrival, ending decades of free entry while Africans queued for U.S. visas that often never came. New president Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah frames the switch as simple parity: “If our people need visas, so do yours.”

It’s a calibrated move, not a tantrum. A fast e-visa portal launched in March, and tourist stays remain 90 days. Industry leaders fear friction, yet arrivals were already surging past 2023 levels, giving Windhoek breathing room. Rumours that 500 Americans were deported were swiftly debunked by the Namibian Presidency and the U.S. embassy; enforcement so far targets routine overstays, not headline expulsions.

By charging African Union nationals less and inviting talks on mutual waivers, Namibia blends reciprocity with pan-African solidarity. Washington could respond with aid or trade pressure, but any overt squeeze risks proving Namibia’s point and inspiring copy-cats from Lagos to Nairobi. In a world where mobility signals respect, a small desert nation has asked a big question: will passports keep ranking people, or will policy finally rank principles instead?