Periodontal disease is defined as an infection of the tissues surrounding the teeth. While this may seem straightforward, it encompasses much more than just surface-level irritation. The condition can be likened to the foundation of a house; when the underlying support is compromised, the entire structure is at risk. A key distinction lies between gingivitis and periodontitis. Gingivitis can be likened to a 'turtleneck sweater' for your teeth, where the gums become inflamed due to plaque buildup, but the underlying bone remains intact. In contrast, periodontitis signifies a serious progression of the disease where the infection penetrates deeper, affecting the bone and ligaments that support the tooth.
