The passage from Acts 11 reveals a divine progression from evangelism to discipleship and church planting. As persecution scattered believers, the gospel spread beyond Jewish communities to Gentiles in Antioch, where the grace of God produced a growing community of believers. The arrival of Barnabas and Paul marked a pivotal moment in discipleship, as they devoted a full year to teaching and nurturing new Christians, exemplifying the pastoral care and spiritual investment essential to Christian maturity. This intentional discipleship bore fruit in tangible ways—financial generosity toward believers in Jerusalem, a unified identity as 'Christians,' and a forward-looking vision for church planting. The passage underscores that authentic faith is not merely initial conversion but a lifelong journey of sanctification and the ongoing work of the Holy Spirit. 1. The Spread of the Gospel Produces New Christians (19-20) 2. The Discipleship of the New Christians (21-26) 3. The Fruit of the Discipleship (27-30)
