Assalamu ʿalaykum wa raḥmatullāhi wa barakātuh.
Welcome back to BeQuranic. In this session, we’re looking at our ayat of the week — verses 9 and 10 of Surah al-Ḥujurāt. Today’s focus is Tajweed: we’ll read the verses together, highlight key rules, and talk about how to practise them for fluency.
The Ayat of the Week
These are slightly longer verses, especially ayah 9, so it’s helpful to break them down in sections. We’ll read them slowly, paying attention to the points of stop and continuation.
﴿وَإِن طَآئِفَتَانِ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ اقْتَتَلُوا فَأَصْلِحُوا بَيْنَهُمَا فَإِن بَغَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا عَلَى الْأُخْرَىٰ فَقَاتِلُوا الَّتِي تَبْغِي حَتَّىٰ تَفِيءَ إِلَىٰ أَمْرِ اللَّهِ ۚ فَإِن فَاءَتْ فَأَصْلِحُوا بَيْنَهُمَا بِالْعَدْلِ وَأَقْسِطُوا ۖ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُحِبُّ الْمُقْسِطِينَ (٩) إِنَّمَا الْمُؤْمِنُونَ إِخْوَةٌ فَأَصْلِحُوا بَيْنَ أَخَوَيْكُمْ ۚ وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُرْحَمُونَ (١٠)﴾
Tajweed Breakdown
Let’s go through the main rules you’ll encounter:
* Ikhfā’: in وَإِن طَآئِفَةً, notice the nūn sākinah before ṭā. That requires ikhfā’, a nasal sound.
* Madd wājib muttaṣil: in طَآئِفَةً and تَفِيءَ. The alif followed by a hamzah in the same word requires elongation of 4–5 counts.
* Madd jā’iz munfaṣil: in إِلَىٰ أَمْرِ اللَّهِ. The madd occurs at the end of one word, and the hamzah starts the next word.
* Qalqalah: in تَقْتَتِلُوا . Qalqalah produces a bouncing echo sound.
* Ikhfā’ of tanwīn: in إِخْوَةٌ فَأَصْلِحُوا, the tanwīn meets fā, so apply nasalisation.
* Lafẓ al-Jalālah: in وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ, the lām of Allāh is pronounced heavy (tafkhīm) after a fatḥah or ḍammah.
* Madd ‘āriḍ li-sukūn: in تُرْحَمُونَ, if you stop there, you can elongate 2, 4, or 6 counts.
Practice Tips
* Don’t force yourself to read the whole ayah at once. Break it into smaller phrases.
* Smooth out stumbles by repeating short sections until they flow naturally. For example:
* Start with wa-in → then wa-in ṭā’ifa → then wa-in ṭā’ifatāni.
* Once each piece is smooth, join them together.
* The aim is fluency with clarity. Tajweed is not about speed; it’s about balance, precision, and beauty.
Closing Reminder
These two ayat emphasise unity and reconciliation among believers. Practising them with Tajweed adds not just technical accuracy but also depth in reflecting on their meaning.
Take your time this week to master them. May Allah grant us fluency in His words and hearts that live by them.
We’ll continue on Tafseer Thursday, where we dive into the practical lessons from these verses.
