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Balerion Senior Associate Aidan Daoussis sits down with Tomas Balog, Co-Founder & CEO of Space scAvengers, to discuss on-orbit servicing and space software platforms. Space scAvengers is building Proxima OS, a foundational operating system and simulation environment designed to enable autonomous, collaborative spacecraft operations. Balog outlines the emergence of the “on-orbit persistence economy,” the limitations of legacy space software infrastructure, and how Proxima OS—through its NextGen Twin and Hybrid Loop architecture—aims to reduce validation timelines, enable safe in-orbit upgrades, and unlock stranded asset value across satellite fleets.

00:00 – Introduction to Tomas Balog, Space scAvengers, and the concept of the on-orbit persistence economy.

01:30 – Defining the €28B+ opportunity: servicing, refueling, upgrading, and coordinating assets in orbit.

03:45 – The core problem: legacy space software built for single-mission, non-collaborative systems.

06:10 – Why current development cycles are inefficient: verification and validation consuming the majority of timelines.

08:40 – The concept of “stranded assets” and why satellites today cannot be upgraded post-launch.

11:20 – Introduction to Proxima OS as a foundational software layer for the space economy.

14:05 – The NextGen Twin: building a high-fidelity “flight simulator” for spacecraft development and AI training.

18:30 – How simulation-first development reduces risk, cost, and iteration time before launch.

22:15 – The Hybrid Loop architecture: linking simulation environments with live spacecraft in orbit.

26:40 – Enabling safe software updates and operational upgrades for deployed satellites.

30:10 – Product stack overview: Proxima OS platform, NextGen Twin services, and Satlytica.

34:20 – Satlytica and near-term SaaS opportunities in debris compliance and end-of-life automation.

38:00 – Customer segments: constellation operators, satellite manufacturers, and emerging in-orbit service providers.

42:10 – Competitive landscape and why software infrastructure may become the defining layer of the space economy.

47:30 – Long-term vision: building a “smart city in the sky” with autonomous, interoperable spacecraft systems.

52:00 – Closing thoughts: Space scAvengers as the enabling software backbone for persistent, upgradeable space infrastructure.



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