Sci Guys

85: How to Make a Vaccine

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Description

Ever wondered what goes into a vaccine? How it’s tested? Why it takes up to 15 years to get one off the shelves and into the people that need it? We’re here with all the answers you could possible need, and some you definitely don’t... 



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References and Further Reading 
  1. https://www.britannica.com/science/antigen
  2. https://www.britannica.com/science/antibody
  3. https://www.britannica.com/science/T-cell

  4. https://www.britannica.com/science/B-cell

    britannica.com/science/immune-system/The-nature-of-lymphocytes
  5. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6102609/
  6. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9781455700905000185
  7. https://www.niaid.nih.gov/news-events/mosquito-borne-disease-vaccine-safe
  8. https://www.cdc.gov/flu/prevent/how-fluvaccine-made.htm
  9. https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/parents/why-vaccinate/vaccine-decision.html?CDC_AA_refVal=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fvaccines%2Fparents%2Fvaccine-decision%2Findex.html
  10. https://www.immunology.org/celebrate-vaccines/public-engagement/guide-childhood-vaccinations/how-vaccines-work
  11. https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/basics/test-approve.html
  12. https://www.who.int/influenza/resources/publications/WHO_OHE_PED_GIP_2016_1_Annex_2.pdf?ua=1
  13. http://vk.ovg.ox.ac.uk/vk/vaccine-development#
  14. https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/coronavirus-covid-19/research/coronavirus-vaccine-research/
  15. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6156540/
  16. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4944327/
  17. https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/vaccine-development
  18. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5792371/
  19. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6238075/

  20. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5906799/

    cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/pinkbook/downloads/prinvac.pdf

  21. https://www.niaid.nih.gov/research/vaccine-types

    who.int/vaccine_safety/initiative/tech_support/Part-2.pdf
  22. https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/vaccinations/why-vaccination-is-safe-and-important/
  23. https://www.who.int/health-topics/vaccines-and-immunization#tab=tab_1
  24. https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/vaccines-and-immunization-what-is-vaccination
  25. http://vk.ovg.ox.ac.uk/vk/how-do-vaccines-work

  26. https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/the-immune-system#:~:text=The%20immune%20system%20protects%20your,which%20you%20are%20born%20with.
  27. https://www.niaid.nih.gov/news-events/mosquito-borne-disease-vaccine-safe
  28. https://www.pfizer.co.uk/behind-science-what-mrna-vaccine
  29. https://www.nature.com/articles/nrd.2017.243
  30. https://www.historyofvaccines.org/index.php/content/articles/vaccine-development-testing-and-regulation
  31. https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/articles/znf3c7h
  32. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3164579/
  33. https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/529892/how-are-vaccines-made

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