Big Idea - We begin this advent season with a focus on the Prophetic Inauguration of Christ. The prophets all looked for the coming of a Messiah, and they all found their fulfillment in Jesus. Daniel is no exception. He also points to the coming of the Messiah and we see this most clearly in Daniel chapter 7 where Daniel speaks of the Son of Man. This was Jesus' favorite title for Himself. He was the Son of God, but this title He uses for Himself only a couple of times, and only indirectly. But, He calls Himself Son of Man dozens of times. Why did Jesus pick this name for Himself, and what was its significance? It was not an obvious title, like Son of God, and it left people confused by what it meant - John 12:34 (ESV) — 34 So the crowd answered him, “We have heard from the Law that the Christ remains forever. How can you say that the Son of Man must be lifted up? Who is this Son of Man?” The title, Son of Man, can only make sense as we see what it means in Daniel 7. Who is the Son of Man, and what was Jesus claiming by using this title?
This is the second vision in the book of Daniel and it is very similar to the first vision in chapter 2 - the vision of Nebuchadnezzar's giant statue. It has many similarities to his final vision in chapters 10-12. These visions all look to a future where four successive kingdoms will dominate the world. In each vision, special focus is given to the final kingdom which will be especially devil and oppressive for God's people. In the vision of chapter 7, what can be said of these kingdoms is that they are beastly. They are monsters. It pictures men, kings, who have turned into beasts devouring flesh, dreadful, terrifying, breaking in pieces, and stamping into the ground what is left. In Genesis 1-2 God created man and gave him dominion over creation to care for it and to shepherd God's creation. But, instead of being shepherds who care for God's gift, we have become wolves that devour and destroy. This is true of all humanity, but the higher one climbs in rank and power the more that power can be used for harm and evil. Daniel paints a bleak picture that the kingdoms, governments, and rulers of the world will not get better, and we will not usher in a time of world peace. Instead, it will reach a climax with a ruler who is the most beastly of all. But, then the scene changes to a courtroom and the judge who will bring an end to all the beasts. In their place will rule the Son of Man, and His kingdom will never end. This kingdom will be the eternal possession of the Saints of God, who were targets of the beasts. Jesus adopts this title as a cryptic way of saying that He is the promised one who is coming to set up a kingdom that will never end for all those who belong to Him.
At first glance, this vision looks like a bunch of power-hungry beasts being overthrown by one who is even more powerful. Those who use power to dominate are conquered by one with even greater power. But how is this any better? Is God, and the Son of Man, just like them? Why is His kingdom any better, just because no one can overthrow Him? The Son of Man is not only the one who will set up a never-ending Kingdom, but we see in this passage that He is worthy to receive such dominion and power to rule and reign. First, we see that God is not a monster but a righteous judge who overthrows the beast on the basis of wisdom, and righteousness. Second, the Son of Man is coronated as King, and He is worthy because He is also God, one in nature and being with the Ancient of Days. He is God who rides on the clouds and will be worshiped by every people, nation, and language. But, He is not the Ancient of Day, pointing to the trinity. Third, He does not grab power to crush people underfoot but rather gives His people a kingdom for their joy and benefit. This Kingdom is not only His kingdom, but it is their Kingdom, and it is their dominion. Fourth, He is called the Son of Man because He is God but also fully human, an obvious OT reference to the incarnation. But why is that important? How does being a man make Him worthy to receive the Kingdom? First, because this dominion was given to man in creation. Therefore, it is the rightful possession of humanity, and He is the ultimate human being who fulfilled God's intended design and purpose in creation. Secondly, HE took on human flesh and blood to redeem fallen and broken humanity. We are the saints, the sanctified ones of the Most High, but His blood. Therefore, He alone is worthy to reign!
