7.R&D spending by manufacturers up over 5% annually from 2010-19 -- TN (8/30) 製造商的研發支出從 2010-19 年每年增長超過 5% 8.IC designers signing longer contracts to secure chip supply: UMC -- CNA (8/31) IC 設計人員簽署更長的合同以確保芯片供應：聯電
