你知道貝克德爾測試嗎？這個檢驗電影性別平等的簡單方法，竟然源自一部地下漫畫的玩笑話。創造它的艾莉絲貝克德爾，是一位用畫筆探索記憶與真實的美國漫畫家。
從賓州小鎮的殯儀館，到百老匯的璀璨舞台；從地下刊物的連環漫畫，到耶魯大學的講堂。艾莉絲用二十五年創作《女同志觀察週記》，成為美國第一批描繪女同志日常生活的作品。她的圖像回憶錄《歡樂之家》揭開家族秘密，探討父親的隱藏人生與她自己的出櫃經歷，感動無數讀者，更被改編成東尼獎最佳音樂劇。
本集深入探索艾莉絲如何透過漫畫梳理童年創傷、理解複雜家庭關係，並用藝術為整個世代發聲。她證明了圖像敘事可以承載深刻思想，也證明了每個人都值得活出真實的自己。歡迎來到沉思者J，讓我們一起認識這位改變漫畫藝術的大師。
Do you know the Bechdel Test? This simple method for measuring gender equality in films surprisingly originated from a joke in an underground comic. Its creator, Alison Bechdel, is an American cartoonist who explores memory and truth through her drawings.
From a funeral home in a small Pennsylvania town to the bright lights of Broadway, from underground comic strips to the Yale lecture hall, Alison spent twenty-five years creating Dykes to Watch Out For, one of the first works in America to depict the daily lives of lesbians. Her graphic memoir Fun Home revealed family secrets, exploring her father's hidden life and her own coming-out experience, touching countless readers and being adapted into a Tony Award-winning Best Musical.
This episode delves into how Alison used comics to process childhood trauma, understand complex family relationships, and give voice to an entire generation through her art. She proved that graphic narratives can carry profound thoughts and that everyone deserves to live as their true self. Welcome to Thinker J as we meet this master who changed the art of comics.
艾莉絲貝克德爾, Alison Bechdel, 貝克德爾測試, Bechdel Test, 歡樂之家, Fun Home, 女同志觀察週記, Dykes to Watch Out For, 圖像回憶錄, 漫畫藝術, 同志文化, LGBTQ, 百老匯音樂劇, 童年記憶, 家族秘密, 藝術治療, 性別平等, 漫畫大師, 向大師致敬, 沉思者J
